Main Water Valve Shutdown: How You Need to Learn

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How to Locate & Turn Off Main Water Shut-Off Valves
One of the most typical areas a water pipe will certainly be situated in home remains in your boiler room, basement, or a removed panel in a section for your home.
Once you discover the water pipe you will just transform the shutoff clockwise to shut all the water off in your house till you have finished the fixing. Some homes will certainly have a ball valve with a lever that you can draw rather than resort to shut the water off.
If you attempt to shut the water off to your components by using an angle stop and that doesn't work you will certainly have to shut of the water pipe to make your fixing. There are additionally many various other reasons you may need to close the water main like repairing frozen pipelines, repairing leaks, changing fixtures or faucets.
Many people are not aware that they also have a water main valve right in their very own home as well as just call a plumber of never ever end up doing the repair till points get really bad since they just do not know that shutting the water main is truly simple.

 

Where Are All the Shutoff Valves and Switches in My Home?

 

Main Water Shutoff

 

You'll want to shut off your water at the main valve if you have a major water leak or a burst pipe to prevent major water damage and flooding. Your main water shutoff valve is typically located where the water enters your home, which is usually your foundation at the front of your home. You'll usually find the shutoff valve within the first 3 to 5 feet of the line. If you don't have a basement, look near your water heater, in a crawl space or under your kitchen sink.

 

Toilet

 

Each toilet should have its own shutoff valve to cut the water. Look below your toilet to see a hose running from the toilet to the wall. Look for a little knob there, which is the shutoff valve. Turning this knob will shut off all water to the toilet. This can come in handy if the toilet is clogged and overflowing or if you need to remove the toilet and want to empty all the water.

 

Washing Machine

 

Washing machines have hoses that connect them to the water supply, which is typically on the wall behind the machine. You should see a red or blue knob for hot or cold water. Turn both knobs to shut off the water. You might need to shut off the water if the hoses are leaking or you're replacing the washing machine.

 

Dishwasher

 

If you look under the kitchen sink, you'll typically see a line running to the dishwasher. It should have a knob or valve you can turn to shut off the water. Shutting off the water is often necessary if you have a leak or are replacing the dishwasher.

 

Water Heater

 

Water heaters typically have two shutoff valves: one on the cold water line running into the appliance and one on the hot water line running out. The cold water valve is typically blue, and the hot water valve is typically red. You might need to shut off the cold water if you're working on the water heater, have a leak or are replacing it. The hot water valve can be shut off if you have a leak in a hot water pipe.

 

Sink

 

Sinks typically have shutoff valves beneath them. You'll likely see one for the hot and cold water lines. You can shut off the water if you're replacing the faucet or have a leak.

 

Shower or Bath

 

Shower and bathtub shutoff valves are usually hidden behind an access panel. That panel can be in the bathroom, the room behind the bathroom or the ceiling of the room below. If you don't have an access panel, it could be hidden behind the wall. In that case, you would need to shut off the main water supply.

 

Gas Line

 

As a general rule, you shouldn't handle any work on gas lines yourself. However, you might need to shut off the gas supply if you suspect a gas leak. Once you shut the gas off, call your gas provider to come turn it back on. The shutoff valve is usually before the gas meter, which can be outside your home or just inside where the gas line enters your home. You'll need an adjustable wrench to grab the tab and move it a quarter turn.

 

Breaker Box

 

While this isn't a shutoff valve like gas and water, knowing where your breaker box is and how to shut off your home’s electricity is also important. You'll typically find the box in your garage, basement or utility room. It has a lever that shuts off all the power. It's a good idea to turn off and unplug appliances first to avoid damage from the sudden power loss.

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How to Turn off the Water for Plumbing Repairs

 

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Closing the Main Water Valve: A Homeowner's Handbook

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How to Turn off the Water for Plumbing Repairs
The most common locations a water main will certainly be situated in home is in your boiler room, cellar, or an eliminated panel in an area for your home.
When you locate the water pipe you will simply transform the shutoff clockwise to close all the water off in your home until you have actually ended up the fixing. Some residences will certainly have a ball shutoff with a bar that you can pull rather than look to shut the water off.
If you try to shut the water off to your components by using an angle quit and that does not work you will have to close of the water main to make your repair work. There are also lots of various other factors you may need to shut the water pipe like fixing frozen pipelines, repairing leakages, replacing fixtures or faucets.
Many individuals are not conscious that they even have a water pipe valve right in their very own house and just call a plumber of never ever wind up doing the repair work up until things get truly bad because they simply do not know that closing the water main is really very easy.

 

WHERE IS MY MAIN WATER SHUT-OFF VALVE?

  • Gate Valve – This has a dial (round handle). Slowly turn the handle clockwise (to the right) to close it. When you turn the handle, do not apply excessive force or jerk the handle. This can bend and damage the gate or snap the valve stem causing the valve to break in either the open or closed position.


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  • Ball Valve - A ball valve has a lever (long handle). If the lever is in line with the pipe, then the valve is open. If the lever is perpendicular to the top, the valve is closed. Remember, when opening or closing these valves, go slowly.


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  • Important Note: When a valve is quickly closed on water moving at high pressure through pipes, it can cause shock waves through the plumbing that create a hammering sound. Under high enough pressure, water hammer can cause a pipe to weaken and break. For that reason, turn the ball valve lever slowly to avoid damage from water hammer.


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Most times, the gate valve will be missing and if the handle is there, chances are once you turn it off, it won’t turn back on. Be sure to call this in so the technician can get that replaced for you to get you going again after the repairs are made. Now that you know what these look like, keep reading to help locate yours.

 

Where to find the main shut-off valve

 
  • Most homes have one main valve and a second shut-off for just the water heater.


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  • On the front yard-side of the house, you will find the main shut-off valve under the water hose connection. This valve will shut down the whole-house water supply.


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  • Sometimes the main shut-off valve is in the same area above, just buried in the ground.


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  • Are you in a condo? It is typically located by the water heater.


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  • When purchasing your home, an inspection report is supplied, including the location in the plumbing section of the report. It may include a photo of the valve for you.


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Your fixture might have a separate shut-off valve

 

Valves on fixtures need extra gentle hands, and if you need to close one, be extremely careful. Our senior technician tells us, “8 out of 10 of these stop valves will be seized up and won’t work.” If you try to force it closed, it will break.

 

All valves should be exercised a few times per year to prevent this. Also, installing a water softener will extend the life of valves and any other fixtures in the home, such as water heaters, faucets, and dishwashers. Below is a list of typical fixtures that have their own shut-off valve:

 
  • Water Heater – These always have a shut-off valve. If your tank has two valves, find the one which brings in cold water and turn it off slowly.


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  • Toilet – On the wall your toilet sits against, there will be a small valve. It is usually located below the bowl and should be turned gently (clockwise) to stop the flow of water.


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  • Sink – Underneath the sink will be a small shut-off valve. During a pipe or faucet leak, turn the handle clockwise to suspend any water from leaking.


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  • Washing Machine – Behind every washing machine should be two valves (and sometimes a lever). Both valves should be turned clockwise. If it’s a lever, turn it in the opposite direction in order to stop the water flow. You may have to move your washing machine to find them.


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  • Bathtub – Some bathtubs have exposed plumbing and will also have a shut-off valve clearly visible. Turn both valves clockwise.

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How to Locate & Turn Off Main Water Shut-Off Valves

 

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